Reaching down with the arm
The head drops forward and is open for a counter.
What Tori does instead: Change level with the legs.
Punch lesson 6 of 6 Lead hand
A body shot is any punch to the torso. The classic is the lead hook to the body: Tori lowers its level with its legs and hooks into the side of Uke’s ribs, right where a high guard leaves a gap.
For entertainment only. A robot demo that explains how the punch works. It isn’t training or advice, so don’t try it on anyone. Disclaimer
Now demonstrating
Body shot
Frame by frame
Keyboard, with the 3D view focused: Space pause and play, , and . step one frame back or forward, arrow keys turn the camera.
Robot demo for entertainment only. Please don't try it on people, pets or yourself.
At a glance
A punch to the body: here, the lead hook to the ribs. Tori stands orthodox, with its left foot and left hand in front. A left-handed (southpaw) fighter mirrors everything on this page.
Any punch can go to the body: a jab, a cross or an uppercut. This lesson shows the lead hook, because a hook to the body is the one that finds the gap under a high guard.
Step by step
These are the same steps as the buttons under the 3D view. Freeze Tori on any of them, then turn the camera to look from every side.
Guard. Hands up. Uke’s guard is high, covering its head.
Drop. Tori bends its knees and leans slightly to its lead side, lowering its whole body until its shoulders are level with the target. The lead hand comes down with the body, not on its own.
Swing. The lead heel pivots, the hips turn and the bent arm travels round with the body, just like a hook to the head.
Land. The fist lands on the side of Uke’s ribs, under its raised elbow, palm facing Tori. Tori’s rear hand is still at its own chin.
Return. The fist returns to the guard as Tori turns back.
Reset. Tori straightens its knees and is back in its stance.
Where the power comes from
A punch isn’t thrown by the arm alone. Each link passes the movement on to the next, from the feet up to the fist.
Lower the level, then push from the floor.
Turn exactly as for the hook to the head.
Stay above the knees; the back doesn’t bend forward at the waist.
Bent and locked in shape; the body turns it.
Checkpoints
Freeze Tori on Land and check each of these.
Common mistakes
Robots make these mistakes too, until someone updates their firmware.
The head drops forward and is open for a counter.
What Tori does instead: Change level with the legs.
The chin is left open while the body shot lands.
What Tori does instead: Rear hand at the chin.
The opponent disappears from view.
What Tori does instead: Eyes on the opponent.
Crouched is slow to move and easy to hit.
What Tori does instead: Come straight back up, or move away.
The fist
Tori’s hands have real robot fingers. Watch them in the Close-up camera: the grip is loose in the guard and clenches at the moment of impact.
In a fight (between robots)
Punches are called by number on the pads in many gyms: 1 jab, 2 cross, 3 lead hook, and the uppercuts 5 and 6.
A body shot brings the guard down, then a hook to the head.
A jab to the head brings the guard up, then the body shot.
The double lead hook: body, then head.
Jab and cross to the body, with the knees bent.
Elbows down and in: the punch lands on the forearm.
Turn the side away from the punch.
Out of range.
Pull the lead elbow in over the side.
This page explains how the body shot works so the animation makes sense. It isn’t a martial arts course, and it isn’t self-defense, fitness, medical or safety advice. Tori’s version is simplified and exaggerated for the camera. Don’t hit anyone. If you want to learn to box for real, learn in person from a qualified coach and check with a doctor first.